Kamis, 19 Maret 2015

RUMPUT VETIVER JALAN TOL, RUMPUT AKAR WANGI JALAN TOL, RUMPUT PENAHAN LONGSOR

RUMPUT VETIVER UNTUK PROYEK JALAN TOL, PETANI RUMPUT VETIVER, RUMPUT AKAR WANGI

RUMPUT VETIVER UNTUK PROYEK JALAN TOL, PETANI RUMPUT VETIVER, RUMPUT AKAR WANGI

PUSAT RUMPUT VETIVER UNTUK JALAN TOL, PABRIK, AREA PERTAMBANGAN DLL
COCOK UNTUK DI WILAYAH KALIMANTAN, PAPUA, SUMATRA DLL

LOKASI PEMBIBITAN DI SAWANGAN DEPOK.
SIAP KIRIM KESELURUH INDONESIA


INFO PEMESANAN :
TELP : 02199213432
HP : 081288200145
HP : 081212404956

Rabu, 11 Maret 2015

What Is Vetiver Grass ? Rumput Vetiver, Chrysopogon zizanioides

What Is Vetiver Grass ? Rumput Vetiver, Chrysopogon zizanioides

General Information on Vetiver Grass
 
Vetiver grass is a tropical plant which grows naturally. In Thailand, vetiver grass can be found growing in a wide range of area from highlands to lowlands in various soil conditions. The species which is most common in Thailand is referred to in scientific term as Vetiveria zizanioides. This species appears in a dense clump and grows fast through tillering. The clump diameter is about 30 cm. and the height is 50-150 cm. The leaves are erect and rather stiff with 75 cm. of length and 8 mm. of width.
       If planted along contours across the slope, the clump which stands above the ground will produce tillers, forming a green hedge. This thus makes it capable of trapping crop residues and silts which are eroded by runoff and enabling them to naturally form an earth embankment. Since vetiver grass has a deep thick root system which spreads vertically rather than horizontally, it can efficiently endure harsh conditions. The roots densely bind together like an underground curtain or wall enabling it to store water and moisture. However, since the root system expands sideway up to only 50 cm., it imposes no obstacle to the nearby plants and is thus considered an effective measure for soil and water conservation. Vetiver hedgerows maintain soil moisture and soil surface and at the same time, are suitable for cultivating along with economic crops. Growing vetiver grass is simple, applicable and money-saving. The practice can lead to the strengthening and sustainability of the farming system in rainfed areas and can be applied in other areas for preservation and conservation of natural resources such as along the banks of the irrigation canals, reservoirs or ponds along the road shoulders and the approach of a bridge, as well as in forests.


Do You Know Vetiver Grass ?

Those who live and work in cities may not know about vetiver grass. But for farmers who grow rice, field crops or garden crops, they are familiar with vetiver grass. Some may even use vetiver leaves for roof thatching. Therefore, it is worthwhile for us to get to know a bit about vetiver grass.

Culm


Vetiver grass is a prolific tiller growing naturally in clumps with thin, long, and erect leaves. The vetiver clumps may grow densely tufted in a big cluster or scattering over the nearby spaces. The base of the clump is dense which makes it obviously distinctive from other types of grass. With the bases of the leaves laying on top of one another, the culm base looks flat. The genuine culm is a tiny shoot hidden in the leaf sheath at the culm base near the soil.
The growth of vetiver is determined by tillering which occurs regularly by producing new shoots on the sides, making the clump bigger and bigger. Normally, vetiver grass has a short culm with unclear joints and pedicels. Aerial branching and culm raising slightly above the ground is not commonly found in fertile conditions, but with vetiver tillers grown in bags, in plots with old tillers or in critical conditions.


Leaf


Vetiver leaves will sprout from the bottom of the clump. Each blade is narrow, long and coarse. The edge of the blade is parallel and the apex is acute. Particularly on old leaves, the edge and midrib are spinulose. Normally, the base and the middle of the blade have few spines whereas the apex has numerous spines. All spines are pointing diagonally towards the apex.
The ligule at the base of the leaf is observable in a shrinkingly bending form with short silky hair which sometimes cannot be noticed.


Roots


Vetiver roots are important and the most useful part. Most grass have fibrous roots which spread out from the underground part of the culm and hold the soil in an horizontal pattern. The roots that penetrate vertically into the soil are not deep. In contrast, the root system of vetiver grass does not expand horizontally but penetrates vertically deep into the soil, whether it be the main roots, secondary roots or fibrous roots.


Inflorescence / Spikelets


Vetiver inflorescence is erect and it appears in the form of a panicle. The panicle and the stalk which is round and long are about 100-150 cm. high above the ground. However, for a mature culm, the stalk can be as high as 200 cm. The inflorescence or the panicle alone is about 20-40 cm. high and can spread out at a maximum width of 10-15 cm. The inflorescence of Vetiveria zizanioides are mostly purple, the colour which is an ordinary attribute of this species.
The spikelet appears in pairs with similar features and size, except for the base of the stalk which has 3 spikelets. Each pair consists of both sessile and pedicelled spikelets. The sessile spikelet is at the middle, whereas, the pedicelled one is at the tip.
Each spikelet is similar in appearance to a spindle. The edge is parallel and oval. The cuneate apex is 1.5-2.5 mm. wide and 2.5-3.5 mm. long. The surface of the back of the spikelet is rough and consists of minute spines, especially at the edge which can be clearly seen. The lower part of the spikelet is smooth.


Seed and Seedling


After breeding, the sessile spikelet which is a hermaphrodite flower produces seeds. Each seed is light brown and in spindle shape. The surface is smooth and the apex and base is round. The inner texture is like sticky flour which turns stiff when exposed to strong wind, concentrated sunlight or other critical climatic conditions. Stiffness disables the seed to enlarge, thus impairing its chance to germinate.
Since the seed can germinate only within a limited period of time and some ecotypes which are imported do not seed at all, the vetiver grass cannot spread like a serious weed.





Culm






Leaf






Root system which is dominated by fibrous roots






Inflorescence





Seedling


How is Vetiver Grass Different from Imperata cylindrica Beauv. (Laa Laang)?






Vetiver clump is bushy with the crown part bending down to the ground. The blade of the leaf is grooved at the middle with slim, long tip, and sharp base. At the base, the leaves lay on top of one another and look flat. Vetiver grass propagates by means of tillering like lemongrass. It produces reddish-brown inflorescence with spikelets. After the spikelets fall, new tillers appear at the joints. Tiny vetiver tillers can be eliminated by single ploughing.
Imperata cylindrica Beauv. grows into a continuous pattern of clump because its underground rhizomes hold tightly together. The culm is round and covered with a leaf sheath. The petiole is small and also round. The blade of the leaf is flat. The inflorescence is creamy white and cotton-like which can be easily blown away by the wind. The seed can germinate, thus making the grass become a destructive weed that is difficult to eliminate despite many times of ploughing.


Can Vetiver Grass Become a Serious Weed?


There are voices of concern that vetiver grass may become a serious weed like Imperata cylindrica Beauv. (Laa Laang), Pennisetum polystachyon Schulf. or Mimosa pigra Linn. when introduced into various areas. Generally, vetiver grass propagates by producing new shoots at the joints above soil surface and by branching at the joints below soil surface that have inflorescences. Most spikelets are not subject to fertilization and the seeds which are very thin have a short dormancy period. This thus allows it limited opportunity to germinate and spread like weed. Farmers can control and eliminate vetiver grass easily by digging out the clump or ploughing. It never appears that vetiver grass becomes weed in any areas it has been introduced.

What are the Uses of Vetiver Grass?  

We can make use of every part of vetiver grass as follows:

Culm / Leaf

Roots


  • trapping crop residues and silts eroded by runoff
  • roof thatching
  • as raw material for making paper
  • making ropes, mats, hats, baskets etc.
  • as animal fodder for sheep, cattle etc.
  • mulching, covering the ground of animal stables
  • as planting material for mushroom culture and for making compost
  • others



  • absorbing water and maintaining soil moisture
  • absorbing minerals and nutrients/decomposing as organic matters, thus making the soil friable
  • absorbing toxic substances in chemical fertilizers and pesticides
  • improving the physical elements of the soil
  • making screens, blinds, fans, handbags
  • making herbs and skin care substances
  • extracting volatile oils for making perfume and aromatic ingredients in soaps
  • as insect and rodent repellents
  • others







Where can Vetiver Ecotypes be Obtained?




For those who are impressed with the uses of vetiver grass as mentioned earlier and wish to obtain certain ecotypes for planting in areas for soil and water conservation and environmental improvement purposes, please contact the followings:


Vetiver hedge as a strip to trap crop residues and soil sediments





  • Land Development Offices or Stations in the regions and provinces
  • Six Royal Development Study Centres situated in all regions of the country

Senin, 09 Maret 2015

CONTOH POHON BAMBU KUNING, POHON BAMBU PANDA, POHON BAMBU JEPANG, TUKANG TAMAN

TUKANG TAMAN, TUKANG POHON BAMBU, POHON BAMBU JEPANG, POHONA BAMBU JEPANG

TUKANG TAMAN, TUKANG POHON BAMBU, POHON BAMBU JEPANG, POHONA BAMBU JEPANG

SUPPLIER POHON BAMBU DI DEPOK, JAKARTA, BOGOR, TANGERANG, BEKASI.

SIAP KIRIM POHON BAMBU UNTUK TAMAN, UNTUK PAGAR DAN UNTUK PENEDUH KE WILAYAH JABODETABEK


JENIS BAMBU :
== BAMBU PANDA / KUNING
== BAMBU JEPANG
== BAMBU KELISIK
== BAMBU AIR
== DLL



SURVEY LOKASI GRATIS
TELP : 02199213432
HP : 081288200145
HP : 081212404956
BB : 2B0A5661

Minggu, 08 Maret 2015

Rumput vetiver - Vetiveria zizanoides - Jual Rumput Vetiver Murah

RUMPUT AKAR WANGI, RUMPUT VETIVER, RUMPUT VETIVER MURAH
 Telp: 0821 22 848974, RUMPUT VETIVER, RUMPUT PENGENDALI EROSI, PENAHAN EROSI

 SAKURA GROUP :
 RUMPUT VETIVER ( PENGENDALI EROSI)

 Tanah dan air sebagai sumberdaya alami yang sangat penting dalam menjaga
 eksistensi kehidupan di bumi telah banyak mengalami penurunan fungsi
 dan kualitas akibat beberapa faktor. Alih fungsi hutan menjadi
 perkebunan tanaman industri homogen, serta aktivitas pertambangan
 terbuka merupakan faktor utama yang mempengaruhi terjadinya degradasi
 tanah dan air.

 Penurunan kualitas tanah dan lahan terjadi ketika proses alih tempat pada lapisan tanah atas ( top soil) yang subur akibat terbawa aliran air permukaan atau dalam
 kegiatan pertambangan terbuka. Selain itu, masukan pupuk kimia secara
 terus menerus ke dalam tanah yang dilakukan secara intensif,
 mengakibatkan kesuburan tanah menurun dan mengakibatkan penurunan
 produktivitas tanaman budidaya.

 Air, sebagai materi kehidupan utama yang tersedia di bumi, secara alami
 mengalami pergerakan secara siklik dan terus menerus. Air laut menguap
 menjadi uap air
 membentuk awan akibat radiasi sinar matahari pada siang hari. Awan atau
 akumulasi dari uap air ini bergerak tertiup angin dan kembali berubah
 bentuk menjadi air ketika hujan. Air hujan yang memasuki tanah sebagian
 digunakan tanaman hidup, sementara sebagian lainnya mengisi badan-badan
 air untuk digunakan hewan dan manusia dan mengalir kembali ke laut. Hal
 ini disebut sebagai daur hidrologi.

 Peristiwa pengikisan tanah akibat aliran air permukaan sendiri secara alami
 terjadi dalam jumlah yang kecil. Hal ini kemudian diketahui dipercepat
 akibat perlakuan manusia.
 Alih fungsi hutan mengakibatkan tanah menjadi terbuka sehingga air hujan
 menjadi daya perusak ketika langsung menumbuk tanah. Tanah yang telah
 tertumbuk air hujan ini menjadi mudah terbawa aliran permukaan. Di lain
 sisi, penyerapan air hujan dalam tanah juga menurun dengan minimnya
 jumlah vegetasi akibat alih fungsi hutan. Tanah yang terbawa aliran air
 permukaan ini pada akhirnya memenuhi badan-badan air dan mengakibatkan
 pendangkalan. Fungsi badan-badan air sebagai penampung air juga semakin
 terbatas dengan adanya pendangkalan. Pada musim penghujan, air hujan
 yang turun dan mengisi badan-badan air hanya sedikit yang dapat
 tertampung pada badan-badan air, sementara sebagian besar lainnya hanya
 mengalir ke laut. Sementara pada musim kemarau, dimana air hujan yang
 harusnya tersedia di dalam tanah dan tertampung pada badan-badan air,
 tersedia dalam jumlah terbatas. Kekacauan ekosistem utama dari seluruh
 peristiwa ini adalah terbatasnya air tawar untuk dikonsumsi.

 Rumput vetiver ( Vetiveria zizanoides L.Nash dengan klasifikasi terbaru yakni Chrysopogon zizanioides L.Roberty)
 telah banyak dikembangkan dalam berbagai penanganan bencana
 ekosistem. Vetiver System ( VS) yang pada awalnya dikenal sebagai Vetiver
 Grass Technology ( VGT) , adalah teknologi konservasi sederhana yang
 menggunakan rumput vetiver untuk kepentingan konservasi tanah dan air
 dan perlindungan lingkungan. VS sangat praktis dilakukan, dengan biaya
 perawatan yang murah. Selain itu, VS juga telah banyak dibuktikan,
 dikembangkan, dan diaplikasikan sebagai sarana efektif dalam
 pengendalian erosi tanah, konservasi air tanah, stabilisasi lereng dan
 rehabilitasi lahan.

 UNTUK ORDER DAN PEMESANAN HUB :
 Robin Nahrawi
 SAKURA GROUP
HP -- 0821 22 848974 - 081212404956
Telp -- 021 - 99213432
 YM ID : pesonaalam1
 Jalan Raya Parung-Citayam Sawangan Depok
 Kec. Tajurhalang-Bogor 16320

RUMPUT AKAR WANGI, RUMPUT VETIVER, RUMPUT VETIVER MURAH

Rumput Vetiver, Rumput Vetiver Depok, Rumput Vetiver Bogor, Rumput Akar Wangi Murah